Iron Pulse – Catapult and Recovery Cycles from CV-18 Fujian

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In the dynamic theater of 21st-century naval warfare, the ability to project and sustain airpower at sea is a decisive factor in operational dominance. China's Type 003 aircraft carrier, the Fujian (CV-18), stands at the forefront of this doctrine, marking the nation’s transition into true blue-water naval capability. As the first Chinese carrier equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) and Advanced Arresting Gear, the Fujian symbolizes a shift from legacy systems toward precision, power, and high-tempo readiness. The fictional but technically accurate combat narrative titled Iron Pulse offers a detailed exploration of catapult and recovery cycles during wartime, revealing how every launch and trap reflects the ship’s integrated warfighting capability. Through this lens, we examine the reality of flight deck control, battle readiness, EMALS protocols, and crisis handling aboard one of the most technologically advanced warships afloat. 1. Opening C...

Shadows Over the Dragon’s Teeth: A Strategic Simulation of the B-2 Spirit in Contested Airspace

As great power competition intensifies in the Indo-Pacific, military simulations have become essential tools for understanding strategic capability and deterrence dynamics. The United States, facing an increasingly assertive China, continues to refine its doctrine for deep-penetration, low-observable precision strike missions. Among its most formidable assets is the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, a stealth bomber designed to infiltrate advanced enemy defenses and deliver devastating stand-off or direct strikes on critical infrastructure. The simulation known as “Shadows Over the Dragon’s Teeth” presents a vivid scenario where U.S. B-2 bombers conduct a precision strike against fortified Chinese positions in the South China Sea. Using real-world tactics, integrated sensor data, and modern weapons systems, this exercise reflects not only technical feasibility but also the evolving strategic doctrine required to maintain air superiority in a highly contested environment.
1. Strategic Context: A Ticking Clock Over the South China Sea
By mid-2026, intelligence reports from the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM) showed unprecedented militarization in the Spratly Islands. China had deployed DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missiles, YJ-21 hypersonic cruise missiles, and HQ-9B surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems across three island bastions: Fiery Cross Reef, Mischief Reef, and Subi Reef. Reinforced hangars were identified housing KJ-600 AEW&C aircraft and WZ-7 Soaring Dragon HALE drones, forming a dense integrated air defense system (IADS) supported by long-range surveillance radars reaching into the Philippine Sea.
This rapid militarization posed a direct threat to U.S. and allied naval movement within the First Island Chain. In response, INDOPACOM initiated a strategic long-range simulation strike—a precision deep-penetration mission to neutralize critical command, radar, and missile assets in the South China Sea’s forward-deployed Chinese bastions. Codenamed “Operation Whitelight Eclipse,” the mission centered around the use of two B-2A Spirit stealth bombers from Whiteman AFB, forward deployed to Andersen Air Force Base in Guam.

2. Mission Planning: Map-Based Simulation and Strike Package Design
Inside the Joint Operations Planning Center at Andersen, analysts used high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery from RQ-180 stealth drones to identify heat signatures, new runway layouts, and active radar dish movement on the three target islands. Target maps were overlaid with Chinese radar coverage estimated from Type 305A OTH radar on Hainan Island and JY-27A VHF radar arrays embedded on the Spratly runways.
Mission planners used a GIS-integrated combat mission software (FalconView with ArcGIS plugins) to digitally plot B-2 ingress routes, target coordinates, expected radar detection cones, and possible SAM engagement zones. The digital map output showed layered engagement zones with nested HQ-9B bubbles (200 km range), overlapping with YLC-8B anti-stealth radar sectors, and long-range tracking fields from the JY-27A systems. These were plotted in polar coverage arcs, forming a visual mosaic of threat envelopes.
A flight corridor was chosen from Guam through the Luzon Strait, avoiding peak radar coverage by threading through identified radar-null corridors—low-density ionospheric conditions and blind spots between overlapping Chinese radar sectors. The weaponeering team selected the following loadout for maximum layered effect:
a. Spirit 1 (call sign: “Reaper 31”): 2 × GBU-57A/B MOPs, 4 × AGM-158B JASSM-ERs
b. Spirit 2 (call sign: “Reaper 32”): 6 × AGM-158B JASSM-ERs, 4 × GBU-38 JDAMs

3. Launch Phase: Ingress Through the Pacific Veil
At 0220 Zulu, under cloud cover generated by Typhoon Nyra’s outer bands, the two B-2s taxied from their dedicated LOMF (Low Observable Maintenance Facility). The aircraft, coated in Radar-Absorbent Material (RAM), had passed all signature validation tests, with a verified radar cross-section (RCS) of <0.01 m² from a frontal angle.
The bombers climbed out under EMCON Delta, utilizing Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM) and Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (DSMAC) for passive navigation. Refueling was conducted 900 km east of Luzon via two KC-46 Pegasus tankers in tight radio-silent formation. Each B-2 carried a redundant inertial navigation system (INS) supported by MUOS-secured GPS modules resistant to BeiDou jamming or spoofing.

4. Combat Simulation: Penetration and Target Engagement
As the bombers crossed the first SAM envelope approaching Subi Reef, they dropped to low observable penetration altitude (~1,000 ft AGL), hugging the contours of the ocean surface. Enemy radar arrays attempted to triangulate anomalies but were confounded by electronic warfare decoys released from EA-18G Growlers operating off the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier group, conducting concurrent SEAD maneuvers east of the Philippines.
“Reaper 31” approached Subi Reef at an oblique angle, targeting a buried command-and-control bunker confirmed to be protected by over 30 meters of reinforced concrete. At 0357 Zulu, the B-2’s weapons bay doors opened, and a single GBU-57A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator (30,000 lbs) was released. Guided by precision GPS and equipped with a hard-target smart fuze, it burrowed into the earth before simulating a detonation with a projected 94% structural kill probability.
Simultaneously, “Reaper 32” released four JASSM-ERs from 450 km out, programmed to strike at:
a. Fiery Cross Reef’s long-range radar array
b. HQ-9B TELs positioned in revetments
c. WZ-7 drone hangar
d. Underground communication relay node
Each missile executed a sea-skimming approach before climbing and executing a terminal dive. On the digital overlay in the command center, the missile flight paths were plotted live via MEO satellite relay, with blue tracks arching toward high-value nodes, crossing enemy radar zones just milliseconds before impact.

5. Recovery Phase: Ghosts Depart in Silence
Having completed the simulated strike, both B-2s ascended, carefully avoiding the DF-21D radar footprint from Hainan’s coast. Their exit route arced south through Malaysian airspace, aided by diplomatic deconfliction channels. Chinese air defense logs later recorded uncorrelated radar returns but attributed them to weather anomalies—demonstrating the stealth penetrability of the Spirit fleet.
A second aerial refuel was conducted by a KC-135R orbiting near the Mariana Islands. Spirits “Reaper 31” and “32” touched down at Andersen AFB just past 0800 Zulu, after a flight duration of 11.7 hours.
In the hangar, stealth coating maintenance crews immediately sealed both aircraft inside a light-controlled containment bay. Mission data was downloaded from the Digital Flight Recorder System (DFRS) and loaded into the Integrated Combat Evaluation Node (ICEN) for analysis.

6. Debriefing: Tactical Lessons from a Digital Strike
At 1000 Zulu, inside the Pacific Strike Briefing Room, Lt. Col. Marissa Harlan, mission commander, walked her team through the After Action Review (AAR). The live satellite overlays were displayed on a 3D simulation table, showing radar arcs, missile flight vectors, and simulated BDA (Battle Damage Assessment) zones using thermal, seismic, and imagery fusion.
Key takeaways included:
A. Penetration routes over the Philippine Sea remain viable when synchronized with atmospheric radar disruptions and counter-ISR activity.
B. The GBU-57’s simulated effect on hardened bunkers exceeded prediction models due to optimal trajectory and fuze delay settings.
C. Despite increasing Chinese radar coverage, digital decoy saturation and flight path obliquity effectively delayed detection beyond terminal missile phase.
A classified executive summary was forwarded to the U.S. National Security Council, concluding that the B-2 remains a critical enabler of stealth precision strikes in future contested environments, particularly where kinetic and non-kinetic integration is required.

8. Conclusion: Precision Above the Pacific Fog
“Shadows Over the Dragon’s Teeth” simulated not just an attack, but a template for strategic deterrence in the era of hypersonic weapons and AI-enabled warfare. Using cutting-edge geospatial targeting, radar null corridors, and networked stand-off weapons, the B-2 Spirit bombers proved their capacity to enter the densest threat environments on Earth—and exit without a trace. In a battlespace increasingly saturated with sensors and kill chains, the Spirit still lives up to its name: a ghost, unbound by detection, yet shaping the course of modern conflict from the dark skies above.

Note: This story is entirely fictional and does not reflect any real-life events, military operations, or policies. It is a work of creative imagination, crafted solely for the purpose of entertainment engagement. All details and events depicted in this narrative are based on fictional scenarios and have been inspired by open-source, publicly available media. This content is not intended to represent any actual occurrences and is not meant to cause harm or disruption.

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